A plaintiff in a personal injury case must establish “causation” between the accident or event and the injuries sustained. More specifically, under Texas law, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant’s conduct caused an event that in turn caused the plaintiff to suffer injuries. Furthermore, when an injured party seeks to recover medical expenses, he or she must provide evidence of the conditions that generated the expenses and show that those conditions were caused by the accident. All of this must be taken very seriously. The absence of proof of causation can serve to defeat a plaintiff’s claim for damages. In order to ensure that your personal injury complaint complies with applicable law, you are strongly encouraged to contact an experienced injury attorney from the East Texas area as soon as possible after an accident.
A recent Texas Supreme Court case addressed the issue of causation and the importance of “relevant” evidence in a case. In JLG Trucking, LLC v. Garza, the plaintiff (Lauren Garza) was rear-ended by an 18-wheeler driven by an employee of JLG Trucking. Although the plaintiff did not go to the hospital after the accident, she testified that she went to an emergency clinic to have x-rays taken and that she later saw an orthopedic surgeon for complaints of back and neck pain. The doctor prescribed physical therapy. Approximately three months later, after completing 11 weeks of therapy, the plaintiff got into a second car accident, from which she was transported to a hospital near the scene. While at the hospital, the plaintiff complained of pain in her head, neck, and chest. After two MRIs, she was found to have several herniated discs in her neck, and she underwent spinal fusion surgery. She now has reduced mobility in her neck and the potential for surgery in the future.
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